Paid Time Off Calculator

Paid Time Off Calculator

Last Update: 010/2025

Here is a Free PTO calculator for you to use, it will calculate sick time off, holiday time off or any other type. We created this calculator to help small businesses determine where an employee is in the PTO cycle.

How to Use the Paid Time Off Calculator

Step 1: Set Your Date Range

Start by entering the Start Date — the day your PTO period begins. This could be the first day of the year, your hire date, or the start of a new policy.
Then enter the End Date — the last day of your PTO period. Most people use a full year, like 01/01/2025 to 12/31/2025, but shorter cycles work too.
These dates tell the calculator how long to measure your PTO accrual, so make sure they match your company’s schedule.

Step 2: Add Any Previous Balance

If you already have PTO hours saved, enter that number under Previous Balance.
For example, if you carried over 16 hours from last year, type 16.
This helps the calculator add your old balance to any new hours you earn during the selected period.

Step 3: Choose How PTO Accrues

In the Accrue box, type how many hours of PTO you earn.
Then, in For Every, choose how often you earn it:

  • Hour Worked — Adds PTO each hour you work.

  • Week Worked — Adds PTO at the end of each week.

  • Month Worked — Adds PTO once a month.

Pick the option that matches your company’s policy. If you’re unsure, check with your manager or HR department.

Step 4: Enter Work Schedule Details (if using Hour Worked)

If you selected Hour Worked, the calculator will ask for a few more details.
Start with Hours Per Day — how long your typical workday lasts (usually 8).
Next, select which days of the week you normally work — Monday through Friday for most people.
Finally, add the number of Days Off you expect to take between the start and end dates, such as holidays or unpaid time off.
These details help the calculator create a more accurate estimate of your PTO.

Step 5: Set a PTO Limit (Optional)

If your company has a maximum number of hours you can save, type that under Max Hours.
For example, if your policy caps PTO at 80 hours, enter 80 here.
This ensures the calculator stops adding hours once you reach that limit.

Step 6: Calculate Your PTO

Once everything is filled in, click the Calculate PTO button.
Your results will appear in a green box below the calculator.
You’ll see how many PTO hours have accrued within the dates you selected — plus your total including any previous balance.

Step 7: Review and Adjust if Needed

If the number looks too high or low, double-check your inputs.
The most common issues come from an incorrect accrual rate or missing days off.
You can tweak the numbers anytime and click Calculate PTO again for updated results.

Step 8: Plan Your Time Off

Use your results to plan upcoming vacations, personal days, or holidays.
If you’re an employer, you can also use the calculator to see where each employee stands in their PTO cycle.
For more accurate, automated tracking, tools like OnTheClock can calculate PTO directly from real hours worked — no manual math required.

Due to the fact that we are not calculating PTO balances based on actual employee time cards, we are making the assumption that each day worked is exactly the amount you entered in the “Hours Per Day” field. In reality, most employees will work a bit more or less every day and this will skew the actual number.

Calculate PTO Instantly with OnTheClock

With OnTheClock, forget about manually calculating paid time off hours, and let us do the work for you.

Frequently asked questions

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PTO accrual means you gradually earn paid time off as you work. Instead of getting all your PTO upfront for the year, you earn it hour by hour, week by week, or pay period by pay period.

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No. You usually only accrue PTO based on actual hours worked. Time off (paid or unpaid) typically does not count toward additional accrual.

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Typically, no. PTO is usually calculated based on regular hours worked, excluding overtime.

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Yes. Many companies limit how much PTO you can accumulate. Once you hit the cap, further accruals stop until you use some PTO.

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Your PTO is often prorated. That means you'll get a portion of the full-year allotment based on how many days or months remain in the year.

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Yes, but it's often adjusted (pro-rated) based on how many hours they work relative to full-time.

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Some companies restrict using PTO until it’s earned (you can’t use more than what you have). Others may have waiting periods for new employees.

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Accrued PTO is how much PTO you’ve earned so far. Available PTO (or granted PTO) is how much you are allowed to use (or what remains after you deduct used time).

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Divide the total number of PTO hours you get in one year by the number of pay periods. For example, if you get 120 hours per year and have 24 pay periods, you earn 5 hours PTO each pay period.

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It depends on your company’s policy and your state laws. Some let you carry over a portion (or all) of unused PTO; others limit the amount or force forfeiture.

OnTheClock Employee Time Tracking

Written by

Herb Woerpel

Herb Woerpel is a copywriter and account executive at OnTheClock, where he helps businesses simplify their employee time tracking and payroll process through clear communication and trusted guidance. With 17-plus years of journalism experience, Herb now works closely with companies to embrace OnTheClock, making payroll and time tracking simpler, faster, and more efficient.

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